- Situation -1: Ray passing through the principal axis => It is not deviated.
- Situation - II : Ray passing through the pole =» It is also undeviated
- Situation - III: Rays travelling parallel to the principal axis => They are converge at focus or diverge from the focus.
- Situation - IV : Ray passing through focus => It will take a path parallel to principal axis after refraction.
- Situation-V: Parallel rays fall on a lens making some angle with principal axis. => They converge at a point or diverge from a point lying on a focal plane.