What are the merits and demerits of an electoral competition?

What are the merits and demerits of an electoral competition?

Answer:
Merits:

  • In an ideal world, all political leaders know what is good for the people and are motivated only by a desire to serve them.
  • Our constitution makers opted for free competition in elections as the way to select our future leaders, because this system works better in the long run.
  • Political leaders are motivated by a desire to advance in their political careers. They want to remain in power or get power and position for themselves for which, they can compete with other political parties.

Demerits:

  • An electoral competition creates a sense of disunity and factionalism in every locality.
  • Different political parties and leaders often level allegations against one another.
  • Parties and candidates often use dirty tricks to win elections.