List three factors that provide evidences in favour of evolution in organisms and state the role of each in brief

CBSE Class 10 CBSE Class 10 Science
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List three factors that provide evidences in favour of evolution in organisms and state the role of each in brief.
Answer:
Three factors that provide evidences are:

  1. Analogous organs: organisms with similar looking organs may have different origin.
  2. Homologous organs : organisms with apparently different looking organs may have similar origin.
  3. Fossils: allow us to make estimates of how far back evolutionary relationships go. Fossils when chronologically arranged help in tracing the evolutionary history of an organism.