How is the Prime Minister elected?

CBSE Class 9 CBSE Class 9 Social Science
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1

What are the discretionary powers of the President?
OR
How is the Prime Minister elected?
OR
In one political system the head of the state exercises only nominal powers. Evaluate the statement and mention any three situations in which President only uses his discretion.
Answer:

  • The President appoints the Prime Minister. When a party or coalition of parties secures a clear majority in the elections, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party or the coalition that enjoys majority support in the Lok Sabha.
  • When no party or coalition gets a majority in the Lok Sabha, the President exercises his or her discretion. The President appoints a leader who, in her opinion, can muster majority support in the Lok Sabha. In such a case, the President can ask the newly appointed Prime Minister to prove a majority support in the Lok Sabha within a specified time.
  • The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition.