How do we come to know that a chemical reaction has taken place?

How do we come to know that a chemical reaction has taken place?
Answer:
The presence of any of the following changes helps us to determine that a chemical reaction has taken place.

  1. Formation of new substance(s)
  2. Change in state
  3. Change in colour
  4. Change in temperature
  5. Formation of a precipitate
  6. Evolution of a gas
    For example, if on mixing two substances a gas is evolved, then we can say that a chemical reaction has taken place.