How are some countries in the world facing foundational challenge of democracy?

How are some countries in the world facing foundational challenge of democracy? Explain with examples.

Foundational challenge relates to making the transition to democracy and then instituting democratic government.

  • It evolves establishing a sovereign and functional state.
  • It evolves bringing down the existing non-democratic regime, keeping military away
    from controlling government.
  • Establishing a civilian control on all government institutions by holding proper elections.
  • It evolves the recognition of people’s choice and opportunity to change rulers, recognise people’s will.