Explain the given reactions with the examples: 1. Hydrogenation reaction

Explain the given reactions with the examples:

  1. Hydrogenation reaction
  2. Oxidation reaction
  3. Substitution reaction
  4. Saponification reaction
  5. Combustion reaction.

1. Hydrogenation reaction:
Addition of dihydrogen with unsaturated hydrocarbon in presence of the catalyst to give saturated hydrocarbon is known as hydrogenation.

image

2.Oxidation reaction:
Oxidation of ethanol to ethanoic acid in the presence of alkaline potassium permanganate is known as oxidation reaction

image

3.Substitution reaction:
Replacement of one or more hydrogen atom by another atom or group of atoms is known as substitution reaction…

image

4.Saponification reaction:
Hydrolysis of esters with alkali are known as saponification.

image

5.Combustion reaction:
Complete oxidation of hydrocarbons to give carbon dioxide, water and heat and light.

image