Explain Mendel’s experiment with peas on inheritance of characters considering only one visible contrasting character

Explain Mendel’s experiment with peas on inheritance of characters considering only one visible contrasting character.
Answer:
Mendel conducted breeding experiments with garden peas:

  • He studied plants (pure) of a tall/short varieties.
  • He crossed them and obtained F t progeny.
  • He found that Fj progeny was all tall plants.
  • He selfed the (hybrid) plants of Fj progeny.
  • He found that in F2 progeny there were tall as well as short plants.
  • The three quarter plants were tall and one quarter was short .