Explain any three factors which are responsible for breaking down of old notions of caste hierarchy

Explain any three factors which are responsible for breaking down of old notions of caste hierarchy.

Three reasons which have contributed to changes in caste system:

  1. Efforts of political leaders and social reformers like Gandhihi, BR Ambedker who advocated and worked to establish a society in which caste inequalities are absent.
  2. Socio-economic changes such as:
    • urbanisation
    • occupational mobility
    • growth of literacy and education
    • breaking down of caste hierarchy
  3. The constitution of India prohibited any caste-based discrimination and laid the foundations of policies of policies to reverse the injustice of the caste system.