Explain any three factors that led to the outbreak of bubonic plague in the modern part of Hanoi in 1903.
- THE French part of Hanoi was built as a beautiful and clean city while the ‘native quarter’ was not provided with any modern facilities.
- The refuse from the old city drained straight out into river.
- During heavy rains, the refuse overflocked into the streets.
- Thus, the city became the cause of the plague.
- The sewers also served as a great transport system allowing the rats to move around the city without any problem.
- The large sewers in the modern part of the city were an ideal and protected breeding grounds for rats.