Write the factors that prevent a baseband signal of low frequency to be transmitted over long distances

(i) Write the factors that prevent a baseband signal of low frequency to be transmitted over long distances.
(ii) What is to be done to overcome these factors ? Draw a block diagram to obtain the desired signal

(i) Size of the antenna
Effective power radiated by the antenna Mixing up of signals from different transmitters (ii) Modulation
Block diagram of amplitude modulation