Why are jute mills concentrated along the Hoogly river?

Why are jute mills concentrated along the Hoogly river? Explain giving reasons.

Answer:
Reasons for concentration of jute mills along the Hoogly river:

  • West Bengal is the storehouse of jute. It produces the highest quantity of jute.
  • The industry requires a lot of water which is easily available from the Hoogly river.
  • Cheap labour is easily available because of migrating labour from neighbouring states of Bihar and Odisha.
  • Inexpensive water transport in the river Hoogly is available.
  • A large urban sector in Kolkata provides banking, insurance and loan facilities.
  • Kolkata is a good harbour which can provide facilities for the export of jute products in various parts of the world.
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