Which of the following best explains the outcome of the 1828 presidential election?

Which of the following best explains the outcome of the 1828 presidential election?

a. John Quincy Adams was a popular president, and Andrew Jackson ran a poor campaign.
b. John Quincy Adams was an unpopular president, and Andrew Jackson ran a strong campaign.
c. John Quincy Adams was such an unpopular president that Andrew Jackson won despite campaigning poorly.
d. John Quincy Adams was such a popular president that Andrew Jackson lost despite running a strong campaign