What problems did the cotton weavers face in India?

  • Their export market collapsed.
  • Local market also shrank as it was flooded with Manchester imports.
  • Produced by machines at lower costs, the imported cotton goods were so cheap that weavers could not easily compete with them.
  • By 1860, weavers could not get sufficient supply of raw cotton of good quality.
  • When American Civil War broke out and cotton supply from the US was cut off, Britain turned towards India.
  • As raw cotton exports from India increased, the price of raw cotton shot up.