In the arrangement shown in fig neglect the masses of the pulley and string and also friction. The accelerations of blocks A and B are
Free body diagrams for two mass blocks and two pulleys are given in figure.
Force balance equations for all the cases are given below
For m1 :-
For m2 :-
for pulley P1 :- 2 ×T - T = 0 × aP1 … (3)
for pulley P2 :- T2 - 2 ×T = 0 × aP2 …(4)
By solving Eqns. (1), (2), (3) and (4) , we get a1 = - g and a2 = g
Hence both blocks are moving downwards with acceleration g m/s2