How does the supply of air affect combustion of saturated hydrocarbons?

1.How does the supply of air affect combustion of saturated hydrocarbons?
2. What is indicated by:

  • sooty flame
  • blue flame of a bunsen burner?
  1. Why are holes provided at the bottom of a bunsen burner?

Answer:

  1. If air supply is not sufficient, saturated hydrocarbons give yellow sooty flame.
  • Yellow sooty flame-Burning of unsaturated hydrocarbons such as’ ethene and ethyne/ incomplete combustion (any one),
  • Blue flame-Burning of saturated hydrocarbons/complete combustion.
  1. Holes let the supply of air to be adjusted for complete combustion.