How did John D. Rockefeller horizontally integrate his monopoly in 1880?

How did John D. Rockefeller horizontally integrate his monopoly in 1880?
A. He purchased iron mines around the country to add to his business.
B. He created a trust that controlled ninety percent of the nation’s oil refineries.
C. He created a trust that controlled oil wells, refineries, and distribution networks.
D. He purchased coal plants around the country to add to his business.