The Price Elasticity of Demand for a good is (-) 0.4

The Price Elasticity of Demand for a good is (-) 0.4. If its price increases by 5%, by what percentage will its demand fall? Calculate.

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded /Percentage Change in Price
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded /5 = 0.4
Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = 0.4 x 5 = 2
Demand falls by 2%.