Draw a labelled diagram of a step-down transformer. State the principle of its working

(i) Draw a labelled diagram of a step-down transformer. State the principle of its working.
(ii) Express the turn ratio in terms of voltages.
(iii) Find the ratio of primary and secondary currents j in terms of turn ratio in an ideal transformer
(iv) How much current is drawn by the primary of a transformer connected to 220 V supply when it delivers power to a 110 V - 550 W refrigerator ?

(i) Principle of working : It works on the principle of mutual induction i.e. if two coils are inductively coupled and when current or magnetic flux is changed through one of the two coils, then induced e.m.f. is produced in the other coil.